richard_ilomaki7 Posted April 21, 2008 Share Posted April 21, 2008 I went for some X Rays today and asked the tech how the new systems work. They have a plate of phosphors, like a CRT/TV screen that goes where the film USED to go. When it is bombarded with X rays, the phosphors take on a charge corresponding to the intensity of the rays hitting it after going through my body. The plate is then put in a reader and scanned and the digital image appears on a screen in a few seconds. The output to the doctor is a CD with the file on it that the Dr. can read back in the office. The plate is then bombarded with a high energy laser to restore the charges to the original state and it is ready to be used once again. No silver film, no smell of fixer and an ever-decreasing demand for film of any kind, and you know what follows. Oh well! Cheers Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Lou_Meluso Posted April 21, 2008 Share Posted April 21, 2008 Yes, and you would go digital too if you shot enormous sheets of silver-based media at the rate the medical industry does. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bruce_karnopp1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 And once these files are digital they can be sent to a third world doctor to be read. I have to say that I love the smell of hypo on my paws after coming out of the darkroom. After 60 years of this smell, digital stuff seems far to removed from the process to have much fun. It is just too abstract. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
rustys pics Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Look at it this way; that leaves more silver for us photographers to play with! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
stp Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 The benefits to patients of this new digital method are huge, especially in terms of better images. My doc has seen things on digital that just couldn't be picked up via film (e.g., subtle problems with artificial joints). The fact that my doc can easily share the images with others in the office is an added benefit. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
larrydressler Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Speaking of out dated film there is some electron microscope film on ebay. I may just get a box because someday I know every home will have a used electron microscope to check for any remaining silver particals since they seem so bad..... :) http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=280219245876&ssPageName=STRK:MEWA:IT&ih=018 Film will never die out it will be left in the hands of proper photographers. Funny thing is I still have a working 8 track not kidding. Larry Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
tim_bradshaw1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Last I checked you could still buy oil paint. Around 2000 production of valves (tubes for Americans) was increasing at 10% a year. I see valve amps, Hammond B3s and Fender Rhodes pianos all the time on TV, often played by people less than half my age. People are building new, standard-gauge steam locomotives, in first-world countries. Film isn't going sway. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
antonio_a.1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Yet another nail in the coffin of the film is dead bandwagon, surely. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
leon_f Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Another nail in the Silver coffin ... Sorry but this thread breathes utter nonsense! Do you know what traffic police cameras use? high speed b&W Film! Why? Because digital files can obviously be manipulated and are not accepted in court. But this forum is neither about medical appliances nor about police camera's. Moderator: please delete... . Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
craig_supplee Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Leon, perhaps the Moderator should wait to delete this thread until everyone else has put their 2c in just as you have. This may not be the correct forum for this post, but I found it very interesting. I live in a very large metropolitan area with all the latest medical advances at my disposal, but fortunately enjoy good health, so the last time I had xrays several years ago, they were still using the film based plates. Just my 2c. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
john bond Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 While the potential of digital xrays, MRIs, CT scans and other medical imaging is huge and never going to go away (and it shouldn't), in practice, the use of digital media often fails to realize that potential. As a physician, one of my greatest frustrations is that digital sometimes just does not work. There is nothing more exasperating than when the images fail to open because the proprietary software is not supported by even the most current operating system and when it does open, having to learn how to navigate through some of the most rediculous work flows one can imagine and then having to wait forever for all of the images to load, assuming that the proprietary software does not crash the computer. This happens all of the time, and it frequently occurs to me that if someone could simply invent a system where a transparency could be held up to a light box, or even a light bulb on the ceiling, they might win a nobel prize for common sense. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Mike Gammill Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 In the early days of x-rays similar phosphors were used in fluroscopes for direct viewing until the dangers of x-rays became apparent. There are still experimenters in the field: A common homemade x-ray emitter (cold cathode) is to convert old radio tubes or TV power supply tubes into x-ray emitters using flyback transformers, ignition coils, or even Van de Graft generators as high voltage. (Don't try this at home!) But to get back on the subject, my only concern is that film/chemical manufacterers may be hurt from the loss of income from selling these things and they may have to cut production and raise prices for the products we use. My 2 cents worth. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
terry_m1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 My mate has been in the radiology field for 50 years and reports to me that many U.S. radiologists are being terminated as medical facilities outsource the evaluation of x-ray films by transmitting them electronically to radiologists in India to read. The U.S. is going straight to hell, not film. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
william_goldstein Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 If film was dead why would Kodak go through all the trouble of making a new Tmax 400? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
rustys pics Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 What Terry said. Very informative thread on the current state of medical imaging. Makes me wonder how much we could all benefit if there were such a thread at Photo.net. Is it possible to request that your radiology images be read by a specialist in your city/hospital?? Seems to me that some guy in India looking at hundreds of med images a day is not going to be too careful....Good lord. For what we pay for health care in the US, they ought to frame the images for us..... Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
paul_miller10 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 You may not be aware of this, but for years a few pennies here and there from your purchase of black and white films such as Tri-x and Super-XX went to subsidise glass astronomy plates. The idea was to reduce the high cost of this material to astronomers. Glass plates were used way into modern times because of their dimensional stability. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
andrew1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Aside from being an excellent photographer who introduced me to the craft, my father is an orthopedist. His feeling is that right now, film x-rays are still better. He has seen numerous situations where the new digital x-rays don't show as much information and miss things, where film x-rays were better at showing fine details like small fractures and subtle changes in tissue density. <p>Just as with regular photography, digital x-rays will "get there", in terms of the clarity and reliability of the technology to do everything one could ask of it, but it's a slow and incredibly expensive process. Even the four or five year old systems at the facility where my father works are having a hard time with some of the newest technology they are trying to integrate, and this is a facility that has been around for more than 30 years. Talk about a hybrid of systems from various eras! It's a nightmare- and this is at a highly respected and wealthy university. They are currently building a new facility and upgrading all the technology and systems to the latest cutting edge technologies, but the cost is staggering. This says nothing of the training and re- training to make sure the people who use this technology know how to. Just the x-ray techs and radiologists who know the old film x-rays well have to be entirely re-trained to use the new equipment. Healthcare is already out of control in terms of costs.<p>Consider what digital technology has done to photography- to stay on the leading edge, now you have to spend several thousands every couple of years to upgrade not only your camera gear, but all your computer systems too. Then there's the time spent to learn to use it all. Of course most of us don't do this, but the top pros have to. Now apply this concept to healthcare. It's been going on for a while, but it's getting exponentially more costly and difficult- and would you want to go to a healthcare facility that wasn't cutting edge?<p>As for the U.S. going to hell in a hand-basket in general, well, take a look around- it's hard to miss. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bcostin Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 We've been headed to hell in a handbasket every year I've been alive, apparently. Maybe we took a wrong turn. My dentist just switched over to a digital x-ray system. He said that the early systems weren't up to par, but they finally improved to the point where he could justify the expense without sacrificing quality. The digital files can be contrast enhanced, easily sent to another dentist or an oral surgeon for review, and archived much easier than film. If I really wanted to I could take a flash drive and keep a set of x-rays for myself. IMHO, one of the reasons medical costs have increased so rapidly, in comparsion to other costs, is that the medical field is far too technologically conservative and inherently resistant to change, even when change is clearly advantageous to the patient. They do as little as possible as late as possible and then readily backslide when they don't reap every benefit immediately. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
terry_m1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 My aforementioned mate, most recently the director of radiology for a nearby hospital and before that in the same position for over 40 medical offices' x-ray departments, oversaw a transition from x-ray film to digital two years ago and mentions the two most prominent and most liked changes: radiologists are now very pleased about not having to pull heavy, large x-ray film from film envelopes all day long, evaluate them, and then place them back in their jackets; and now gone is the burdensome requirement to constantly move heavy x-ray film envelopes from on-site storage to costly off-site storage due to a state-based 7-year film storage requirement. Additionally, if a patient requests a copy of their film, the technicians must bother with duplicating it. Now that they don't use film, it is easy to pull up the digitized x-ray images via a computer, burn the images to a CD, and hand the CD to the requesting patient. The downside of this, though, is what I already mentioned: terminating U.S. radiologists and transmitting the images via the Web to radiologists in India. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
joseph_wisniewski Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 Leon - "Because digital files can obviously be manipulated and are not accepted in court." Actually, digital is perfectly admissible in most jurisdictions. It's the concept of the "chain of evidence" and the tracking of the media (whether film or digital) that determies admisibility. William - "If film was dead why would Kodak go through all the trouble of making a new Tmax 400?" Since you asked... I can think of several reasons. The most likely would be to reduce silver costs or production costs, in a last ditch attempt to draw profit from a failing product line. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jim_appleyard Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 I've found this thread interesting. After having my knees x-ray'd, (too much time in church?) I asked the tech if it was still film. He said it was digital, but I didn't ask details. Now I know some. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blarg_. Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 complain complain fear complain end of the world blah blah blah... just shut up and get back in your darkroom...more productive that way. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
kelly_flanigan1 Posted April 22, 2008 Share Posted April 22, 2008 My Dentist in Thousand Oaks went to digital Xrays about 1995; my other dentist in the SE USA went digital a few years ago. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
robert lee Posted April 23, 2008 Share Posted April 23, 2008 "The downside of this ... terminating U.S. radiologists and transmitting the images via the Web to radiologists in India." Why is this a downside? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
john bond Posted April 23, 2008 Share Posted April 23, 2008 "The downside of this ... terminating U.S. radiologists and transmitting the images via the Web to radiologists in India." Why is this a downside? Because you can't sue the radiologist in India if he or she gets something wrong. Seriously though, out sourcing in this way can certainly have a legitimate role, but I think it is largely used as a way of decreasing costs, only, without real concern for the quality at the other end. There are plenty of excellent radiologists in India and other countries too, but when we send them out in this way we start to give up control of how we enforce quality concerns. Also, I discuss xray, CT and MRI findings with radiologists all of the time, often going to the radiology suite at the hospital and looking over the films with the radiologist discussing the patient's history and physical findings with radiologists, as well as getting opinons from other radiologists. It makes for better patient care to engage in an in depth discussion between the doctors than to simply rely on a report from someone you may never be able to find or talk to. Another issue is privacy. You never know when you might find pictures of your insides showing up on You Tube. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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