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Beutler Formula and Continuous Agitation


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Tetenal's Neofin developers are *reportedly* Beutler type developers. Here are a few examples for recommended times with Neofin Blau:

 

APX 100 (to a contrast index of 0.55), 9 minutes with continuous agitation (every 3 seconds); 14 minutes agitating every minute.

 

Delta 100, 4 minutes with continuous agitation; 7 minutes agitating every minute.

 

Take those only as examples of how to apply the developer. In my older book which has recipes for Beutler developers there are *no* specific recommendations for use, only suggestions for a range of times and temperatures. Only experience will determine what works best for you.

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I'm curious, Stravos, why would you want to use the Beutler formula with continuous agitation? The Beutler formula is designed to work as a semi-compensating developer. The resting (non agitation) period gives the developer a chance to work on developing the shadow area without burning out the highlights.

 

Personally, I like lots of soft shadow detail without having harsh highlights. That's just a mater of taste, not a rule.

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According to the research I've done the reason for continuous, or at least frequent, agitation with Beutler developers is to minimize the risk of local exhaustion. Reportedly these developers become exhausted very quickly at the emulsion with the risk of uneven development. That's why they're considered tricky to use. A balance must be found between agitating enough to avoid local exhaustion while preserving the vaunted adjacency effects.

 

Apparently mindful of these differing needs, Tetenal has provided different times to achieve not only different contrast indices but to accomodate different agitation techniques as well.

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Thank you for the answers every one.

 

Ken, as I leave in Greece, with its long summers, it is very hard to work in the dark room, which at present has 31 C. Therefore the JOBO method in very convenient and also saves me water. You are very right about the highlights, this is something that I have started to work out slowly. I like acutance developers over fine grain and I think the �old� formulas have a better �character� then the new stuff that sometimes looks like plastic.

 

Best regards

Stavros

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