The soft focus is designed right in the glass, not a filter.
The image is sharp but has a certain glow, mostly in the
highlights n whites. It was a very popular playboy magazine lens
back in the day. Ever notice how the girls seemed to glow?
When the lens is used at full open aperture, you get max softness.
Stoping down reduces the softness, and at f-8 there is no
softness and can be used as a normal lens. Focusing is the issue
with this lens. Stop down to f-8 n use the preview, (screen gets
rather dark).
The discs are used with the aperture full open, the equivelent f
stop is on each disk for exposure calculations. This gives you the
option of more dof without losing full softness. And again,
stopping down will reduce the softness. So without the disks, you
are limited to f-4 for full softness.
Do some experimenting n have fun.