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wolfgang_reinhard

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Posts posted by wolfgang_reinhard

  1. Dear Jon,

     

    <p>

     

    I see one possibility. You can use a so called intensifier. The

    problem is that most of them are at least hazardous.

    I found a formula which looks not as dangerous. It is a silver

    intensifier.

    Solution A: citric acid 3 g

    Hydroquinone 3 g

    water 1000 ml

    Solution B: silver nitrate 5 g

    water 100 ml

    Short before usage mix up 100 ml of solution A with 10 ml of solution

    B. This mixture is not very stable. After intensifiing the negative it

    shall be washed for a short time. After that treat it for 2 min with

    a fresh acid fixer. After rinse well. Treatment time: as required.

    Regards

    Wolfgang

  2. Hi grey wolf,

     

    <p>

     

    Ii is not recommendable to rinse your slides after using the final

    bath. This bath contains substances which stabilize your slides.

    If you rinse your slides you wash out these substances.

    These substances prevent fading especially of the magenta coupling

    compound. That means that your slides will show a green color cast

    after a short time of storage since the magenta coupling compound will

    be destroyed.

     

    <p>

     

    Wolfgang

  3. Dear F,

     

    <p>

     

    During the exposure a latent image wil be build. This latent image is

    invisible. To make it visible you need a process which is a kind a

    intensity. This process is called development. During the development

    the silverhalide crystals which are exposed will be reduced to

    metallic silver. Two criterias are important that photographic

    emulsions can be developed:

    The exposed crystals must developed faster than the unexposed so that

    there is a differentiation between exposed/unexposed.

    An electrochemical precondition for a development is that there is a

    potential difference. That means the redox potential of the developing

    system has to be more negative than the silver ion Ag+/metalic silver

    Ag.

    On the other hand the potential difference should not be to negative.

    Otherwise there would not be a differentiation between exposed and

    unexposed crystals.

    There is much more to explain but it would be to much for the moment,

    I guess.

    If you would like to have more information please contact me. I try to

    answer your queries as good as I can.

     

    <p>

     

    Regards

    Wolfgang

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