stevewillard
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Posts posted by stevewillard
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When I first used my 3000 drums, I was getting streaks as well.
It turned out that I was placing the film in the tubes backwards.
That is, I placed the emulsion side of the film facing outside
toward tube. This put the emulsion up against the tube walls
causing streaks because the chemistry could not flow evenly
over the surface of the emulsion.
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Why not try a piece of double sided tape in the middle of the
holder? Once the film is inserted just tape it in the middle to
secure it to the tape.
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I have a friend who owns a photo lab. He does both digital and
wet film processing. He uses digital for all his commercial
work and wet film for all his fine art work. Digital allows him to
easily recover from screw ups and create images that would be
expensive to do with sets and wet film. For fine art work his
emphasis is on clarity. He does big crystal clear images and he
says you cannot get that with digital. Wet film is his preferred
solution for landscapes.
<p>
Of course, cost is not a consideration because he has access to
extensive equipment for either type. His preferences are based
soley on functionality.
<p>
For me cost is a consideration. Digital is extremely expensive
and not cost effective. Advertizing commands big dollars. Fine
art does not. What I can do with five dollars of wet film is
amazing.
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Stephen,
<p>
I work exclusively with color negatives in combination with the
Zone system. I have found that color negs can record a greater
light range than b&w negs and can be subject up to n-4
contracted development to control contrast. I could not increase
contrast by increasing development. Increased development
just makes the overall negative from shadows to highlights
thicker. Thus, I have never been able to n+1, n+2... development.
<p>
Crossover is not a problem. When it does occur, it can be
corrected for by changing the color pack of the enlarger provided
you can even see it on the print. Often, I can detect crossover
with the densitometer, but it does not show up in the print.
<p>
My claims are restricted to Kodak PRO 100 which is no longer
available. At n-3 and n-4, any reds in the shadow will turn to a
murky purple or brown. In most cases, when doing landscapes,
the shadows contain primarily green vegetation so there is no
problem. There are no restrictions for n-1 and n-2; reds appear
to hold up well in the shadows.
<p>
I can record between 10-11 stops with PRO 100.
<p>
To calibrate your film, use the ISO setting that produces a 0.1
density unit in the red above film fog at a Zone I placement.
<p>
Hope this helps.
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I just bought the Nikkor 150mm f8 lens. It is designed to provide
8x10 coverage. I tried to use it with my 4x5 camera, but it is so
big in diameter it will not fit through the 4x4 opening of my front
standard. I can install it by unscrewing the back element of the
lens and attaching the lens to the front standard. I then remove
the back of my camera and reach through the bellows and screw
the back element back onto the lens. This solution is not very
practical. My 4x5 Wisner camera appears to be able to handle
the weight, but it is so big in size and weight that I suspect many
4x5 cameras could not handle it structurally.
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I have just bought a 4x10 back for my Wisner camera. To my
pleasant surprise, many of my Nikkor lenses which are rated for
either 4x5, or 5x7 cover my 4x10 back with room to spare.
<p>
Here are the lenses I am using with my 4x10 back: 90mm f8 SW,
120mm SW, 180mm W, 210mm W, 300mm f9 M, 360mm T,
500mm T, and 720mm. All of these lenses cover the 4x10 with
wide open apertures. Many of them should not be capable of
covering the 4x10 according to their specs. I bought the 150 f8
SW fro the 4x10, but it was so big in diameter it would not fit
through the 4x4 opening of my front standard. To my surprise I
did not need it.
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Sometimes we can get locked into one way of doing things. You
could use a bag bellows design rather than an accordion
bellows design.
<p>
Some times I leave my bag bellows on my 4x5 camera. I have
used it with my 210 lens just fine.
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I am looking for an 8x10 color enlarger. I have never used one
nor even seen one, so I am flying blind here. Hence, my
solicitation for advise. This is for my own personal use. I have
vertical space (9.5 foot ceilings), but not horizontal space. I am
looking for something used to keep the price plausible. I have
to be able to get parts for it, and I would like to keep its footprint
as small as possible. I will be using masks so there needs to
be space in the negative carrier to accommodate additional
layers of film (up to 7 layers). I will be enlarging 4x5, 4x10, and
5x7 negatives.
<p>
Any advice, suggestions, or gotchas would be appreciated. And
last does anyone know of one for sale?
<p>
Thanks for any considerations.
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B&H has some 10" cloth covered releases for $4.95. I have one
of these cheap release attached to each of my lens except for
my Nikkor Telephoto 500/720 lens. With this lens I use a 60" (I
think) air release.
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I do primarily landscape photography. I have the 65mm, 75mm,
and the 90mm lenses and the difference between the 75mm
and the 90mm is significant. However that difference between
the 65mm and 75mm is not. Because of this I have just sold my
65mm lens. My most popular lens is the 75mm followed by my
120mm lens.
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Hmm. Now how does that go, "Let he is without sin cast the first
stone." I for one think Fatali had paid for his sins by simply
coming forward and cleanup any damage. I believe the court
sentence is ridiculous.
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I just bought the Nikkor W 180mm lens to use with my Wisner
4x5 camera. I also have a 4x10 back standard that I swap with
the 4x5 back standard. To my surprise both my 210mm and
180mm cover the 4x10 wide open at f5.6. According to Nikon's
specifications neither lens should work on a 4x10, but they do!
Further, more I could apply lots of front tilt with both lenses
before vingetting occurred. I believe Nikon's specifications are
very conservative based on what I have just witnessed.
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Andy,
<p>
I use the expert drums for process my film, and it is a lot of work
doing all of those rinse steps. JOBO is got it right, it is not the
agitaion that is important, but rather frequent water changes. I
use the Gravity Works film washer for my 4x5 film. It can hold up
to 12 sheets. It is an amazing device that removes water and
dumps new water in every 30 seconds. It is lot of fun to watch.
As mention above it does free you up to do other things.
<p>
From all of my testing, it does a slightly better job. Goos luck.
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Most film holders today are made of conductive plastic. This
helps reduce static change, but does not completely eliminate it.
Because I too have lots to risk, I have replaced my plastic slides
with aluminum slides. I never store my loaded films holders in
Ziploc bags because they build static charge quickly. Instead I
use plastic bags that are intended for holding electronic boards
which are designed to completely eliminate any charge build up.
<p>
Good luck.
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Perhaps we should require both.
<p>
I can remember when college loans were granted whit out any
expectation of academic performance. Billions of tax dollars
were wasted on a "few semesters of college parting". Only
when loans were awarded based on performance did the waste
stop and the money went to serious students.
<p>
My wife is a poet and has just submitted a collection of poems
for a $25000 grant. To participate she has to be published in 20
different mags over a two year period. This restriction is part
grant and part commercialism. It weeds out the rediculous and
ensures that her art is aligned with the community. It grounds
the art in reality. It dillutes the decission of foolish buearacrates
and awards money to those who are truely committed to their art.
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I have both holders and I agree with Jeffery. The new holder will
more accurately align the film plane with the bottom side of the
ground glass. This will provide you with sharper image.
Whether that is worth $110 is up to you.
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Michael,
<p>
Most excellent. I have just purchased the same finder last year and
it is turning out to be a very powerfull tool for quickley weeding
out junk. I suspect that this finder will have a significant impact
on my yeilds. This summer I did go to a place that turned to be
worthless. If I had done a scouting trip as you suggested I would
have saved myself a lot of time and money.
<p>
Thanks
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Michael,
<p>
These are only goals and in most cases are not a measure of what
actually happens. By having goals it forces me to grow and innovate.
That is all. No goals no growth!
<p>
For the record, Hirshey and I are a real team, and we have lots of
fun on our journies where ever that may lead us.
<p>
Perhaps you could tell us about a typical day in the field for you.
Outline what you do. Maybe in between the lines there is a small bit
of information that no one except you has thought of. Something
innovative that the rest of can benefit from. For example, I attach
a 10" cable release to everone of my lens because this saves me time.
<p>
Remember, this is a small commutity and we are all in this together,
so lets challenge each other and share what little we have to
offer.
<p>
Thanks
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Before you read this you should read the question I posted on
December 12 titled � An Unusual question for you�.
<p>
The reason why I love this website is because of the
experiences, commentary, and knowledge that people bring to
these pages. It is rich and invaluable. Thank you.
<p>
However I think some of you may be off topic. My questions are
not why I carry 160 lbs of gear or why it is so heavy, but rather
how can I be more productive and creative in the field. There
are very few, if any books that speak to this topic, yet this is really
what photography is all about. The equipment is secondary for
once you have it then you must do something with it and that is
very hard.
<p>
I believe that imposing a goal of 1-6 exhibition quality images per
day is absolutely essential for you to grow as a photographer. It
forces you to start to think about how can I obtain such a goal.
All of a sudden one image per week is no longer acceptable and
now you are forced to move outside of your comfort zone. Your
mind becomes filled with frustration and self drought. After
many failures you will start to ask the question am I really an
artist or just a fool running around with expensive gear. You are
now in a crisis. Only then do you really start to innovate and truly
create, if you survive.
<p>
Let me drive this point home by introducing you to another side
of myself. I am also a wedding photographer. Four years ago I
changed my whole approach and offered four packages starting
at 300, 500, 700, and 900 excellent photographs. Excellence
here means not only excellent images, but also excellence in
coverage. The next thing I did was to tell my clients that they
could keep half the fee until after inspecting the final product. If
they did like it then they do not have to pay. This kind of sounds
like 1-6 exhibition images per day, but it is even worse because
brides have unrealistic expectations. When I first instituted this
changes I can assure you my income went into a noses dive.
This year I have exceed all my expectations and booked 62
weddings and will shoot over 24,000 frames of film. So far I
have had no unhappy brides and I have received over $1600 in
tips. Four years ago I was an introvert. Today I have become a
extravert and I love pouring film over humanity. Yet, each time I
shoot a wedding I still sweat bullets which forces me to learn
and grow as a wedding photographer. If I fail to grow then I can
assure you I will not get paid.
<p>
So let me repeat my question. What methods and techniques
do you employ to insure success? To increase your
productivity? Do you have any untested ideas that you would like
to share with us. Here are just a few of the many things I have
done to move closer to my goal of 1-6 exhibition images per day.
<p>
1. I now use a llama. A llama lets me get lots of gear into
wild-prestine remote areas. Hershey allows me to set up a
comfortable camp, carry 10 lens, a polaroid system, a big tripod,
and many other things. All of this adds up to a very versatile
system. Once we start to shoot film, Hershey carries everything
(about 50 lbs) and I stay fresh, energized, and very productive.
<p>
2. I use color neg film. I then print it on Fuji super gloss crystal
archive papers to get cibrachrome colors. Most people think I
use chromes because of my colors. The reason I use negs is
because I can record up to 11 stops of total light and 8-9 stops of
dynamic light. This allows me to shoot later in the morning and
earlier in the evening. I can shoot rings around people who use
chromes, 4 stops does not cut it. I can also do contracted
development with my negs: n-1, n-2, n-3, and n-4 just like you do
with b&w film. In fact, I contend that I can take on higher
contrast scenes then those who use b&w film with my color
negs. This has made me extremely productive.
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This question is not about cameras, lenses, packs, darkroom
gear, nor processing photographic materials. It is not about the
mechanics of photography, but rather its application. It is about
the application of large format photography in the field. In fact I
have only found one book that even touches on this subject.
<p>
Every year I head for the mountains of Colorado at tree line or
above. I expend a great deal of money and time executing these
photographic expeditions. There is food, film, shelter, clothing,
fuel, and tons of camera equipment. To get everything back into
remote places I use a llama. Hershey carries about 100 pounds
and I carry around 60 pounds for a total of 160 of gear for 5 days.
I may take 5 or 6 of these trips each season.
<p>
These expeditions are very serious efforts at practicing my art.
It has become a goal of mine to extract 1 to 6 exhibition images
per day while on each trip. This is no small feat and I often find
my self working from 3 AM to 10 PM every day. It is exhausting,
but it is also mentally exhilarating.
<p>
My to question to you is what methods, strategies, and
techniques do you employ in the field to insure success? To
increase your productivity? To generate lots of exquisite
images? Are there special films that allow you to shoots under
more varied lighting conditions? Are there classifications of
compositions you use to help identify possible images? Do you
classify light such as �holy light� or �dynamic light� to help you in
your quest to find an inspirational image? How do you stay fresh
and stave off exhaustion so that you �see� what really lies in front
of you? The questions are varied and many, but they all aim at
plucking forbidden images from the land, 1 to 6 per day. No
small feat, indeed.
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I would like to take a moment to thank everyone for all the
comments, suggestions, and recommendations you have so
generously provided. You all have been very helpful.
<p>
This website has become a vital source of information for me. I
live in isolation as a large format photographer and the only
contact I have for my love of photography is here. The
information and experiences recorded on this website is
amazing and its value is immeasurable.
<p>
In my opinion this website is nothing less than a world class act.
<p>
Thanks again!
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Currently I have been using a 4x5 camera and in my quest for greater clarity I have been considering moving to a larger format. The natural progression would be to go to 8x10. Unfortunately, 8x10 has a bunch of draw backs such as restricted DOF, very expensive to outfit, very expensive to operate, and very heavy.
<p>
As a compromise I am considering a 5x7. With the 5x7 I can use most of my current lenses (with less movement), and the Wisner 5x7 Pocket camera only weighs 4.5 lbs. I hope to get a 4x5 reducing back when lots of coverage is needed and have my 4x10 back standard modified so that it is interchangable with the 5x7 back for panoramics.
<p>
So here is my question. To use a 5x7 with color negative film, I plan on cutting 8x10 film to 5x7 - two sheets per 8x10 sheet. Has any body had any experience doing this? Have you had any problems with dust due to extensive handling? What other problems have you had? And last, for those who have a 5x7, can you give me any advice about your experiences with this format?
<p>
Thanks for any help.
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Reflective readings do have some short comings. The first is
the refectivity of the surface you are reading. 18% is intended to
provide a good approimation of typical surfaces. Thus, I always
try to read dull refective surfaces. I never spot shiny surfaces or
glare. Colors of the same gray value will vary as much as a
stop on some meters even though they should give you the
same reading. I have found that greens and grays give similar
readings for all of my meters and thus, I restrict my readings to
greens and grays to minimize the errors that color can cause.
Incident meters are immune to most of these problems unless
you are reading colored light such as stage light. Unfortunately,
they are not really practical when shooting grand scenics. In
most cases the readings you need are far from where you and
the camera reside. However incident meters are perfect for
studio and portrait work.
<p>
Bill - I have a Sekonic 507 and found that when I calibrate it
using a densitrometer I end up using a significantly different ISO
setting. Perhaps basing their setting on a 13% reflective surface
would account for this. What this tells me is that Sekonic
believes that 13% provides a better approximation of typical real
world reflective readings. Interesting.
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I have also found that when you caring heavy loads all day, your
are much less productive because shortly you become
exhausted and too weary to see straight. This is why I use a
llama. They can carry up to 90-100 lbs gear .
<p>
Be careful about drilling out your camera stock. It will increase
the exposed surface area of the wood. Without proper sealing it
could cause things to warp and then bind or bcome misaligned.
Film Carriers and Lens Cases
in Large Format
Posted
I just tried to download their PDF brochure and my IE browser
cleared and just stopped. Nothing! Is anyone else having this
problem? I do have Acrobat Reader installed.