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reducing density on negative


n_dhananjay3

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Hi all

I have a negative which is proving remarkably difficult to print. I guess I should have given it N-2 processing or something but I'm guessing I goofed on the exposure. The negative haunts me because it has all the information I need. The trouble is it has a really wide contrast range and even the softest contrast filter (I'm using Ilford multigrade) doesn't give me the whole range of tones without extensive dodging and burning. Even the basic exposure time is damned long.

I've heard that it is possible to use Farmer's reducer to bleach a dense negative down. However, I have also heard that Farmer's reducer tends to increase the contrast by working at shadow values more. Is there any other reducer which would either reduce the highlights more or reduce density more or less evenly?

Thanks

DJ

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Before you resort to reducer, make sure you use all the other alternatives first. It's really easy to ruin a negative with reducers.

First, try Selectol Soft developer diluted more than usual. Water baths between short dips in the developer can also reduce contrast a bit. Try Ilford Gallerie grade 1, it's pretty soft. If none of this works, the unsharp contrast mask will almost certainly do the job. Somewhere on this site is a description of how to make them. Good luck. ;^D>

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Although it won't help with the long exposure you might want to

"flash" the paper before you expose the neg. You'll need a timer

that will allow very brief exposures a tenth of a second may do it.

This will reduce the overall contrast of the print.

 

<p>

 

Put the paper in the easel, expose it to white light for 1/10 of a

second (play with this time, since it's a guess on my part) and then

try a test print.

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Farmer's reducer used in the conventional way (one bath of

ferricyanide and hypo) does increase contrast. But used as a two-bath

solution (very weak ferri, then hypo) it can reduce contrast. Another

possibility is to bleach the negative in an acid solution of

potassium bichromate, and re-develop.

 

<p>

 

I would certainly test these on scrap negatives first.

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Alan's suggestion is something you might try but we can't see your neg

so I'd try some of the other suggestions first. Unsharp masking is the

first alternative I would try. I have negatives that will only print

with a mask. As for the length of exposure, what light source are you

using. It sounds like some of my negs of Bodie where I forgot how

dense IR can get if you don't watch it. If you can see all the detail

in the neg it should print ok. If you need some info on density or

unsharp masks let me know at my E-dress and I will send you some very

simple instructions for making masks.

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Life is not simple. Everyone has given you good advice. I've never

tried reducer and would be hesitant to use it on a neg I wanted. I

would pre flash, but you will need a very low voltage bulb or what I

have done is use a 110V-12V mini plug in transformer a light switch

and a trailer side light (auto store) in amber. I mounted it on the

ceiling after drilling a 1/4" hole in the amber cover. I then ran

test strips to see how much exposure I needed to just fog the paper

and reduced the exposure below this level. the wires to the bulb are

6V and the light switch controls the exposure which in my case is a

reasonably controllable 6 Sec.,not a brief flash! Masking will also

work but that's another whole ball of wax.

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