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Technology to increase digital resolution by factor of three for sensor?


henry_minsky1

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I was thinking, since the Canon digital sensor uses a color filter

over the pixels, what if the color filter were on a layer that could

slide, and a piezoelectric element shifted the filter one pixel up

and then one pixel over, taking three images in rapid succession,

then you would have three times the resolution, i.e., a real RGB for

each pixel like the foveon gets. The trick would be clearing the

sensor data quickly enough to take the different pictures fast

enough to get a decent equivalent shutter speed. Or is the

mechanical shutter too slow for this? I wonder what the speed

bottleneck is, the mechanical shutter or the electronics to reset

the pixel sensor elements?

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Maybe you should look at some of NASA's interpolation algorithms for larger pixel monochrome (or multiple exposure multi filter) capture that allow sub pixel size resolution to be extracted from images. The trick to apparently exceeding Nyquist limits is having some knowledge of what is being imaged. The basic idea is that if pixel A shows red, and pixel B a shade of purple, while pixel C shows blue, then you can estimate a sharp boundary position between red and blue within the width of pixel B according to the shade of purple. You can't really use these techniques with a Bayer sensor though - where pixel B could be green and show no response to either blue or red, for example.
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