alecee 0 Posted October 16, 2007 The Li, comprised of five tribes, are the indigenous inhabitants of Hainan Island, China. It is believed that they migrated here more than 2,000 years ago from the mainland. The island of Hainan has approximately the same geographical area as Taiwan and lies at the same latitude as Hawaii. The word "Hainan" means "South of the Sea," but the Chinese likewise call their far southern possession "The Tail of the Dragon"; a wild place at the end of the Chinese world that at one time or another was considered more remote and mysterious than Tibet or Mongolia. The Li are one of fifty-five classified minority peoples of China, and by the 15th century Han Chinese immigrants began driving the Li into the southern mountains and forests forcing them to abandon their traditional settlements on the coastal plains of Hainan Island. With the establishment of the People?s Republic of China in 1949, the communist government - adhering to an atheistic ideology - implemented policies of pochu mixin (eradicating superstitions) and yifengyisu (change prevailing customs and transform social traditions) that quickly collapsed the animistic religion of the Li: one that was based on ancestor worship and shamanism, as well as other salient cultural institutions including music, weaving, and tattooing. Yet it was the rapid decline of the Li economy, one based on the swidden agriculture of rice, that brought virtual extinction to the sociocultural milieu. Because land, the element in which the divine, mythic, and ritual components of life were deeply embedded, bound the Li together into a social fabric that was intricately woven within an integrated system of belief. This form of environmental enchainment engendered a form of life experience that was accreted collectively, since everything in the surrounding environment bore witness to Li existence, including physical and mental attributes, as well more metaphysical practices such as tattooing which were believed to carry individuals into the afterlife. Link to comment
m_akin 2 Posted October 16, 2007 face and hands with black background...excellent..congrats Link to comment
amalsircar 2 Posted October 16, 2007 Excellent portrait, Alec. Details and skin tone are very good. I enjoyed and amenlightened by your write-up.Many thanks. Link to comment
cherlyn 1 Posted October 16, 2007 Of the 3, I like this best. Great tones, light, details & composition. Link to comment
mommix 0 Posted October 17, 2007 Extraordinary expression in this portrait and excellent details. Compliments and regards, Maury Link to comment
Emmanuel Enyinwa 0 Posted December 29, 2007 Lovely composition, colors, and framing. Superb job once again, Alec. Link to comment
jorge_fernandez3 1 Posted November 19, 2009 Fantastic history with a great image. Congratulations. warm regards. Link to comment
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