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Rings showing up on long exposure


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I live in Alaska and the Northern Lights were really intense tonight

so I took a few pictures with my digital camera. I used a Fuji S2

and Nikon 80-200 (2.8). I set the camera on manual at F11 and

exposed on the bulb setting for approx. 1-2 minutes (tripod and

cable release). When I looked at the pictures they all had rings in

them. Does anyone have know what this is from and how I can correct

it. I plan to do a lot of northern lights photography so any help

is greatly appreciated.<div>006Zvm-15400984.jpg.27a672d8390fde1c603d5a376281d969.jpg</div>

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It looks like a moiré to me. <i>This is speculation:</i> Does the S2 have an anti-aliasing filter? Could it have something to do with condensation on the anti-aliasing filter? Related questions would be: How cold was it outside? Had your camera been in the cold long when this shot was taken?
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I think you have tested the optical flatness of your camera's AA

filter. The aurora light is probably single freqency so you are

seeing interference patterns between the top and bottom surfaces.

 

If you have a filter on the camera (especially if it's uncoated)

then that is a suspect too.

 

Greg

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You can see interference patterns like this if you are ever

in a restaraunt or bar at night and they have neon light signs

inside. Look at the reflections of the sign in a window and you

can see the interference patterns caused by the reflections off the

inside and outside surface of the glass. This happens because the

neon light is fairly monochromatic (just like your green northern

lights I'd guess).

 

I used to make holograms (which is all about interference patterns)

and so I tend to look for them in normal life.

 

Greg

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Greg Lyon wrote:<br>

<i>"It looks like a moiré to me. This is speculation: Does the S2 have an anti-aliasing filter? Could it have something to do with condensation on the anti-aliasing filter? Related questions would be: How cold was it outside? Had your camera been in the cold long when this shot was taken?"</i>

<p>This is not moiré; moiré is an aliasing effect and you see it on photos of things that have a fine pattern. The sky doesn't have such a fine pattern. These are Newton rings, and it must be an effect in your filter or lens.

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I knew I was out on a limb with my moire suggestion, I was imagining discreet drops in a regular pattern forming on the anti-aliasing filter. Of course, even in the unlikely event that THAT happened it would create a regular repeating pattern instead of the concentric circle pattern in the sample photo...

 

Matt, just curious, has that pattern been repeated in other images?

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Greg,

This is the first time I've had this happen, however its also my first time shooting northern lights with this camera. I took 6-8 pictures and about half of them show the rings. The remainder were taken in a different direction and don't display them. On our next clear night I'll try it without the U/V filter and see if it makes a difference. Thanks for your input.

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Searching for "interference patterns in aurora photos" on google

got me <a href="http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:DMTd7PECHFgJ:www.ptialaska.net/~hutch/aurora.html+interference+patterns+in+aurora+photos&hl=en&ie=UTF-8">this hit</a>.

<p>

Sounds like your filter is the problem.

<p>

The second hit is a similar discussion to this one on none other

than photo.net.

<p>

Greg

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