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MF Digital Back vs 35mm Digital Camera


ken_mccallum1

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At the present time, I own a complete Hasselblad 500C/M system

including five CF lenses. I've been considering the possibility of

either selling my existing system and making the switch to a new

professional 35mm digital camera, or waiting and purchasing a

digital back sometime in the future; hopefully, when prices come

down.

 

When using traditional film, it is without question, better to use a

larger fomat in order to obtain a higher resolution image. But,

does the same hold true for digital? Are MF digital back pixels the

same as 35mm pixels? Can someone please explain the differences, if

there are any? Can I expect to obtain the same quality image using

either a 14 megapixel back or a 14 megapixel 35mm camera?

 

Your thoughts will be greatly appreciated.

 

Thanks

 

Ken

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Ken,

 

If the pixel count and the physical size of the chip is the same, a DSLR and digital back will have equal quality. There may be some issues with one image processing software being better or more intuitive than the other but that's another question.

 

But...a medium format digital back that can be used on a view camera with swings and tilts can do things that a DSLR can't. Even a DSLR with a perspective control lens is not as effective for creating deep depth of field or shallow focus as a digital back on a view camera.

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Current 4X4 digital backs clock in at 16 meg., and are physically

larger than the usable image circle of any 35 DSLR. If you use

the whole square of the 4X4 digital back, you not only get 16

meg, but the cells are physically larger...which helps with

smooth tonality. There are 22 meg. 645 backs already to be

launched, which will deflate the prices on the 16 meg backs.

 

If you consider the price of a high end DSLR and the cost of

stocking up on a new lens system, you're pretty much into the

price of a MF digital back anyway. And remember, with a digital

back, you can shoot film any time you wish, Especially important

when you consider (1) B&W film and high speed films. (2),

back-up for the digital back is the film back you already own.

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I don't usually find myself disagreeing with Broooks but...The files produced by digital backs are far cleaner than from the overcrowded sensors of 35mm-type digicams and can produce large, clean interpolated files.<br>And that's just in single-shot mode. For still life subjects, where 4 or 16-shot capture can be used, the quality is amazing.
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Two main parameters are the number of pixels, and the size of pixels. The larger the pixel, the larger the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). So even if a DSLR and back have comparable numbers of pixels, the size of the back will give it an advantage in SNR at the same ISO speed setting. Why not just keep your Hassy system and buy a used back when prices drop?
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Gary,

 

Thanks...I think. #8^) The Kodak ProBack plus chip is 36mm square. The Kodak 14N chip ( CMOS) is 24mm x36mm which is the full-frame 35mm format. So the two chips are the same length. The 14N chip size and resolution (13.8mp) is similar to a 35mm crop of the square ProBack which has a 16mp chip.

 

Marc raises an excellent point in that a medium format camera with a digital back can still be used with film. This is a big deal if a client wants film and some still do.

 

On the other hand, the 14N with its full-size 35mm chip can be used with true 35mm wide-angle lenses currently available for Nikon film cameras.

 

I have a ProBack Plus wgich I use on a Mamiya RZ and Sinar 4x5, but I'll be getting the 14N just for wide-angle work. And for fun.

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Whether one pixel is the same as another or not, you have the

fact that MF photography is different. I never really liked 35mm.

The angular shape struck me as inelegant, and the views

through the finder cramped and mean. Medium format ,

especially 66 and 67 is a much more expansive experience. I'm

sure I'd make different and worse photographs with a 35mm

DSLR. I'll wait for the MF backs to give me more megapixels, it'll

just suit the way I feel comfortable photographing.

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Brooks, don't get me wrong...I currently have 2 DSLRs and love

them. The 3rd (a Canon 1Ds) is being delivered tomorrow AM.

Each one does something different, Yet none will replace the MF

back for all the reasons I and others have quoted. For example,

agency Art Directors expect the best, and at weddings I switch

back and forth between film and a Kodak back. There are a lot of

shots I don't want to sit correcting for days on end, so I just turn

in the film at the lab and go do something else.

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If I put a canon/nikon/something lens on a 35mm DSLR and take a photo and then take the same photo through Zeiss glass captured onto a MF digital back are we at that time back to the old '35mm vs MF' comparison? I.e. will optics still play a role in digital will the MF back be 'better' than any 35mm DSLR in the same way as the MF is 'better' than 35mm film today?
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I see the pros and cons of digital 35mm format vs. digital medium format, as a question of speed vs. composition. If speed and ease of facility is of paramount consideration, then by all means 35mm DSLR is fast and efficient (sports, news, etc). If artistic composition is your priority (portraits,landscape, architechure, etc), then the medium format digital will retain the integrity of your "canvas" much better than the contraining 35mm format.
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Your answers have been very helpful.

 

My other primary consideration, which was also introduced by a respondent, is whether or not the optics of the larger Zeiss lenses make any difference when shooting digital. Any thoughts on this, aside from the obvious advantages of auto focus and metering with 35mm?

 

It's interesting that several people have suggested the Kodak Pro Back Plus, since it's the unit that I've been considering.

 

Thanks

 

Ken

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