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Richard Avedon - Lighting Technique


paul_ozzello

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Look carefully: You'll see that there was no single consistent way or lighting technique or

tool he used for the "white background" photos -- which were done over a fifty year

period of time. Generically he used either indirect sunlight --as predominates i nthe "in

theAmerican west " series, or when using strobes, using very large soft boxes or

"jumbrellas" . Some ofthe more recent work -the "Democracy 2004" project uses all sorts

of lighting in different images.

 

iHis inspiration for doing portraits in this manner -- flat, sometimes harsh lighting &

isolating the subject from any context by using a white background, came from his

experience doing ID photos for the U S navy during WWII. The lighting & 'aesthetic' effect

is secondary to the emotional effect he was trying to create -- the sense of who the

person behind the public mask is when their guard is completely down. but of coursethat

is just a conceit and the photos are more akin to theater.

 

For what is worth, I think he is one of the very, very few artists whose portrait work

transcends the medium he was workign in.

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Some of Avedon's signature style is in the lighting, but some happens in the printing. Study the catchlights in the eyes to get a sense of the lighting. As Ellis said, it varies. If you have access to back issues of the New Yorker over the last few years, there are a lot of great, more recent Avedon photos in there. The documentary "Darkness & Light" is definitely worth watching, too.
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