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Nikon D850 Monochrome


kevin_beretta

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Hi all,

 

I was wondering if anyone had experience with a XNiteNikonD850M-FS: Nikon D850 Monochrome or an XNiteNikonD850M: Nikon D850 Monochrome per chance.

 

I am extremely intrigued as I got the tinker with an M10 Leica the other day and I really like the B&W thing. I know I can shoot B&W with a standard D850 but with a bunch of the unnecessary stuff removed from the sensor it gets quite a bit better.

 

They are not cheap. It's a dream at this point (but sadly, that can escalate quickly...) so I'm looking for someone who's actually used one.

 

Cheers,

Kevin

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No, I haven't; I'm just one of those Leica (M9 based 1st version) guys.

  • Monochrome files are further away from "presentable SOOC JPEG" than their color counterparts! You'll have to tweak each of them.
  • Is SLR the right thing to buy? - Joy of composing through your red or orange filter... Are you after the "lets get home & see what I got"-kick? If not a mono-MILC with contrast on one and exposure on the other wheel and PP done on its EVF could be more fun, especially with working eye detection AF. - Did Nikon get there with their latest releases? Occasionally shooting a Canon SLR I'd say: Eye AF should buy more low light performance than mono conversion.

OTOH: If you think "shooting a mono would be fun", you are probably right.

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I bet that generates some amazing results under the right circumstances, but $5700 for a monochrome DSLR that needs software tricks to use the files seems like a big, big commitment. Are the advantages over doing a bw conversion of regular raw files enough to be worth it? A regular D850 generates a heck of a lot of image data to work with, and so does a Z7. Adorama is selling refurb Z7s for $2050.
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black and white photography

In a mono sensor, is a pixel's luminance derived by the number of photons or the 'energy' of those photons.?

 

ie a blue photon has more inherent energy than a red one....so is 'brighter'?

 

What is never divulged is the actual sensor response either before or after you rip off the CFA etc.

 

So, just like in the first days of panchromatic B/W film, who knows what tone which colour comes out at?!!

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Silicon photodiodes are quite sensitive to red and near-infrared, so a sensor stripped of the CFA would likely have quite a stronger sensitivity to red and NIR light than the human eye. (Also the sensitivity to UV is higher, but typical lenses don't transmit much UV, so maybe it is not as big a problem.) This then should be corrected by using the appropriate filter to come up with a pleasing B&W rendering. I would assume that in the Leica Monochrom, Leica would have put an appropriate filter in place of the CFA? Edited by ilkka_nissila
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a sensor stripped of the CFA would likely have quite a stronger sensitivity to red and NIR light

Unless they've put a UV/IR cut in there or their lenses are super apochromats, there's going to be an IR ghost image out of register with the (human) visible image.

 

Is it just like panchromatic B/W film? More photons AND higher eV* make for more silver salt conversion? So bright red produces the same final tone as dark blue?

 

*Edit. Shorter wavelength / higher frequency.

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To me, the ability to filter the monochrome result during conversion from a colour capture would well outweigh any 'improvement' in image quality from having someone rip the RGGB filter array off the sensor. And pay them handsomely for the priviledge.

 

Sometimes you just don't want a pre-determined flat spectral response. So what you gonna do? Carry a bagful of filters around and mess about screwing them on the lens while the picture evaporates? When the camera was already pre-fitted with every one of those filters at the factory? That makes little sense.

 

I've posted these before, but they're entirely relevant here.

Full colour capture:

868032083_Peachesnpeppers.thumb.jpg.acc70027eacf50e30165be2698c8b36c.jpg

B&W conversion variations:

IMG_20200902_110404.thumb.jpg.51e09e5728bf37e9c85661cef4ccfb6b.jpg

IMG_20200902_110618.thumb.jpg.aa90000becbe910103ff58fd0c21bfcb.jpg

Those are crude and obvious examples, but the result can be as subtle as you like, and not just in the discrete steps that a Y2(K), O or #25 filter can give you.

 

Plus a high-res camera like the D850 introduces such tiny CFA artefacts that you really have to scrutinise the image at a pixel-peeping level to notice their presence. While the visual impact of a change in spectral response is much more obvious.

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Sometimes you just don't want a pre-determined flat spectral response

... and sometimes you do!

 

Although it's a bit unusual, Multi-Spectral-Imaging relies on it!

 

... and yes a BIG bag of narrowband filters (£££) or a bunch of narrowband LED lights is needed (£)

 

Having said that, just having 3 little LED torches, about 3W each, of R, G and B is quite fun and educational to demo. 3 colour theory.

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To me, the ability to filter the monochrome result during conversion from a colour capture would well outweigh any 'improvement' in image quality from having someone rip the RGGB filter array off the sensor.

You heard about those things called filters? They offer all the tonal control needed.

The improvement is in image resolution, of course. If you do not need that, do not get a camera or camera conversion that provides that.

These modifications are about that: more resolution. At the cost of restriction to monochromatic and extra processing. The thing that we might want to modify the colour response in a monochromatic image is something else entirely. Red herring, through a blue filter. Has nothing to do with the reason these cameras exist or whether they are worth what they cost.

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Red herring, through a blue filter

Yup, Strawberrys look really weird lit with a Blue led torch!

 

.... and not much better with a Green one.

 

Mind you, the Channels and channel-mixer in PShop has a similar effect, but of course with a mono (converted) sensor, you're getting a full readout from EVERY pixel.

 

If you took a full-res mono picture through the 3 standard process filters and recombined them, would it be any better than one from the un-modded sensor?

 

It should be....:cool:

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I am extremely intrigued as I got the tinker with an M10 Leica the other day and I really like the B&W thing.

That doesn't sound to me like someone that's overly concerned with "more resolution. At the cost of restriction to monochromatic and extra processing." Or any of the other supposed advantages of a filterless sensor.

 

More resolution? So, er, how come a standard Bayer array D850, or any other off-the-shelf digital camera without an AA filter, can be shown to resolve detail right up to the theoretical Nyquist limit of its photosite spacing?

If you took a full-res mono picture through the 3 standard process filters and recombined them, would it be any better than one from the un-modded sensor?

Sony's pixel-shift technology will do that without the hassle of swapping tri-colour filters.

Edited by rodeo_joe|1
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More resolution? So, er, how come a standard Bayer array D850, or any other off-the-shelf digital camera without an AA filter, can be shown to resolve detail right up to the theoretical Nyquist limit of its photosite spacing?

Yes... you explain to us how a Bayer array equiped sensor can resolve detail right up to the limit posed by its photosite spacing, please.

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Yes... you explain to us how a Bayer array equiped sensor can resolve detail right up to the limit posed by its photosite spacing, please.

I'll just show you; shall I?

 

This resolution chart was shot at half the required magnification for its lppmm figures to be correct - i.e. at 1:100 instead of 1:50.

DSC_1859.jpg.07d59ddffb4fb1d60bf3612f52d675b3.jpg

The camera was a Nikon D7200 with a photosite spacing of 4 microns (24mm/6000), giving a theoretical resolution limit of 125 lppmm.

And here's a 100% crop from the above:

1272086960_100-crop.jpg.c26ff12eff91447ac4338eab0acd135f.jpg

There was a slight skew on the chart that explains the artefacts, but you can clearly count the lines (5 of them), which is the requirement for a resolution figure.

 

Strangely, the resolution seems dependant on the RAW processing, because ACR didn't manage as well as CaptureOne.

1826490163_100-ACR-processed.jpg.4b72406d237d4cafed3adea5e5d2dbcb.jpg

This makes it look as if 140 lppmm are resolved, but only 4 lines are apparent. While ACR has added more artefacts to the 125 lppmm set.

 

In both cases 110 lppmm is cleanly resolved. Despite the lack of orthogonality.

 

Anyway, with the right processing the Bayer-filtered sensor can capture right up to its Nyquist limit, and how could that possibly be improved on?

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