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Too much contrast...


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Hi everybody, i'm a novice in developing and obviously a little frustrated, i shot with Delta 400, i then develop the film with Ilfosol 1/9, i'm following the company instruction and timing, but everything come out with too much contrast.Perhaps using Xtol may help? Anyone can give me with some advice? Thanks in advance.(sorry for my bad english)
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The time of most developers that manufacturers put on their packages

are just a starting point. If you have to much contrast, do a clip test

and pull the film at about 20% under what they are saying. You might

have to go down 25% or 30% on the next part of the clips but you will

have to be the judge of this. If your temperature was at where it was

supposed to be, your clip tests will tell you what your "normal"

developing time will be. I would stick with Ilfosol 1:9 for now. In

doing clip tests, shoot a roll of your Delta on a scene that has deep

shadows and good sunlight. The whole roll should be shot for this scene

and when you are ready to develop your clip tests, take about 5-6

frames off in the dark and start as your first clip test at -20%.

Typically this is called pulling your film but your highlights are

being processed to long (as per recommended by the manufacturer) so you

need to determine a new time. Testing, whether it is a new emulsion or

a new developer is part of our life...

Cheers,

Scott

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Both answers above are correct. Check the developer temperture at

the start and end of processing. Even if you start at the correct

temperture, you may find that you are several degrees warmer (since

excessive contrast is the problem, I doubt that your temperture is

dropping) at the end of the processing cycle. This means that you

will have to shorten your processing time, or better control your

temperture. It is also possible that your temperture is correct and

that the time is simply to long for your exposure. This is why

consistency is very, very importent in processing film.

 

<p>

 

You have not discussed your subject, or how many rolls of film you

have processed. You have just found a very contrasty subject.

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Robert Orofino's suggestions are exactly as I handle my film

processing. The contrast is perfect for grade 2 printing. I

purchased and tried Ilfosol and found it very contrasty. I suggest

that you make sure that your temperature is accurate. It has been my

experience with development times over 10 minutes that the

temperature of the chemical will change up to 4 degrees. If the

desired temperature is 70 degree F I will start at 68F. The

temperature of your hands on a SS tank will increase the temperature

during the process. Also, agitation is a big factor in agitation.

Too often and too vigorous will enhance contrast.

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I just processed some Delta 400 in Ilfotec DD-X last night at the

recommended time and temp and it was perfect. I also did the same

last week with XTOL with the same results...and almost no visible

grain. I have not used either of these two developers before, but

now find them to be so good that they will be used regularly. Try it.

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Too much contrast is caused by overdeveloping. Assuming that your

temperature is properly maintained, the problem could be that you

actually believed what Ilford stated on the data sheet, a common

error. I masured the real speed of Delta 400 at 250. If you expose it

at 400, it will be 2/3 stop underexposed. Ilford's stated time

actually 'pushes' the film to achieve the stated EI of 400. This will

make a noticable contrast increase of nearly one 'grade.' There is a

new formulation of Delta 400 that I will test as soon as I can buy it

in 4X5. I suspect that Ilford may have increased the real speed, like

they did with Delta 100 some time ago. At least this time, they are

letting us know that it has been changed. For a novice, without a

densitometer and such, I recommend that you simply divide the stated

film speed by half and reduce your devleopment time accordingly.

Sometimes you will have to go to a grade 3, but that can be an

advantage for 35mm.

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