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Flash automatic and bouncing


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Ok I am shaking my head. There is no lens in the flash so no it does not know you are photographing the ceiling, the camera deosn't know what it is photographing either, the person in the viewfinder knows.

 

Ok enough of being a smart ass, but better than a dumb ass right? You can use you camera in manual mode and use TTL with the flash, that is the best way. The camera can reduce flash power to get the proper ttl exposure but cannot make the flash go more powerfull than it is manufactured for. So it is all about the lens/camera seeing the light no matter where it is bounced from.

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"There is no lens in the flash so no it does not know you arephotographing the ceiling" - no, but it knows that it's no longer in the straight ahead position. Canon flashes, for example, change their zoom position to full wide since when you bounce you no longer need to (and shouldn't) track the angle of the flash to the angle of view of the lens.
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The flash will adjust for the quantity of light reflected back from the subject. But it doesn?t end there. Cameras setting are crucial and perfect focus is a must to get accurate exposure. It doesn?t end there. With bounce (assuming off ceiling) the height and color will need to be considered. To get consistent I would recommend a light modifier. Omni Bounce (very simple} and Lumiquest which has a complete line for most situations are two but there are many more. Also with a modifier a predetermined amount is bounced and some is direct which usually creates a more pleasing photo especially with portraits. One last note TTL (at least with Canon) is far from perfect and Auto and Manual settings should be mastered.
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