Thank you for your answers.
FYI, here is two frames with better resolution.
But, as suggested (don't know why I did not though about it before), I did an empty scan, and, with the restricted area of the 120 frame, here is what i get, after tweaks to increase the visibility of the bands:
So it is clear that it does not come from the film/holder, but from the scanner itself.
It is pretty annoying, as i bought the scanner from a particular. Hopefully I still have an available warranty. Do you have still an idea about where it can technically come from ? It can help me if I have to demand a repair/replacement.
Thank you
[EDIT] and yes, the film was underexposed ... as this was my first try with my Yashica :P