Sigma 20/1.8 vs. Canon EF 20-35/2.8-Battle of the Super Wides
by Yaron Kidron
Motivation?
Many of you would probably ask, why bother comparing these two lenses? After
all, it's a comparison that may seem flawed: a prime vs. a zoom; newly released
vs. discontinued, and professional vs. consumer. Oh, and there's a price
difference to top that off. True, there may be more reasons to compare
Canon's EF20-35L to its
EF17-35L sibling, or against the new kid on the
block, the EF16-35L. However, not only has this been done before- all of these
lenses appear very similar in operation (Zoom), capabilities (Super-Wide to
Ultra-Wide), and price (Pricey to Extremely Pricey). What I had in mind, was to
find answers to these questions:
- How would a prime compromise composition vs. a zoom?
- Can Sigma's primes match Canon's legendary L quality?
- Does the price justify the results?
I believe that these same questions, or very similar ones, confuse many 35mm
hobbyists when one bright sunny day they choose to go super-wide: Zoom vs. Fixed
focal? Expensive/Old vs. Cheap/New? You get the picture. Fortunately for you, I
have both, and on one very bright sunny day, I headed off for an elaborate
testing session at Lassen Volcanic National Park.
Disclaimer: I do not have any relations with either company, I
am a hobbyist who wrote this for sheer pleasure, and on my free time.
Physics:
Sigma's creation is a big chunk of glass. $359 (
B&H) buys you 520 g (18.3 oz) of snazzy EX
finish (plastic, robust), 13 elements in 11 groups, a whopping 82mm filter
diameter, and a matching hood. You'll need to buy some kind of front element
protection, and that may set you back another $20. The lens has a metal mount,
and Sigma's newly introduced clutch mechanism, which 9 months after I bought it,
I still find a nuisance to use. It is a rear focus system - the front element
does not rotate, nor does the lens change in size. All in all, I would say
Sigma's build quality is on par with Canon's consumer level. Maybe a little
better.
Canon's 20-35L is a blast from the past. Its 10-year-old design does not boast
any luxuries such as USM or FTM (Sigma lacks these too), yet it is world renowned
for its clarity and sharpness (3.5 on the photodo scale, better than
its 17-35L counterpart). It was discontinued a long time ago, but can be picked
up on Ebay for $550 to $650. This buys you L quality glass wrapped in 570 grams
(20.1 oz) of famed glory, 15 elements in 12 groups, and a very manageable 72mm
filter diameter. The zoom feels right: it's not a metal-cast creation, but still
better than all consumer lenses out there. The lens does change in size when
focusing.
Verdict: at hand, both lenses felt very similar; they both need to be switched
manually from AF to MF, yet they both are fairly simple to operate. The normal
shortcomings do appear once you take them to the field:
- Sigma's hood complicates mounting/handling filters.
- Canon's front element rotates. Re-polarize.
- Both aren't top-build quality (That is, compared to the 70-100L for
example).
Final word: I felt I wanted more bang for the buck for my Canon.
Specs:
On paper, head to head comparison (at 20mm) is as follows:
|
|
Sigma 20 EX DG
|
Canon
EF20-35L
|
| Field Of View (Diagonal) |
94.5 Deg |
94.5 Deg |
| Max. Aperture |
f/1.8 |
f/2.8 |
| Min. Aperture |
f/22 |
f/32 |
| Max. Magnification |
1:4 |
1:11 |
| Min. Focus |
20cm (7.9") |
50cm (19.7") |
| Diaphragm blades |
9 |
8 |
Verdict: ok, that f/1.8 looks promising on the Sigma, and there's that close
focus capability. Certainly another plus for the newer design. The question still
remains (and the answer about to follow) how well can this lens perform in the
real world?
Final word: Ansel's days may be over, but why limit to f/22?
Test Specs:
These lenses were tested on my EOS/3; Exposure was determined by a handheld
Sekonic 408 (5 deg spot metering) and was set in manual mode. The camera was
affixed to a Bogen tripod; its mirror was locked up, and the shutter was released
by remote. No filters were used. Both lenses were cleaned and adjusted by a
professional lab a few weeks earlier.
I used Fuji RDPIII Provia 100 and RVP Velvia 50 (shot at 40). Test-cases were
grouped on the same film, processed at the same pro lab, and scanned on the same
film scanner (an Acer ScanWit 2720S) at 2720 DPI.
Other notes:
- The objects in the scene did not move.
- To make sure I don't get frames intermixed, every consecutive 3 frames
(Canon) or 4 frames (Sigma) were seperated by a blank frame (1/8000 sec).
- Since posting jpegs would not make sense, I have included cropped samples of
my scans, saved in uncompressed .BMP format. Posting the entire image is beyond
my capabilities and bandwidth.
Contact me
here if you are interested in further information.
Can't view the BMP images?
You may need to download them, and view them locally. Otherwise, simply install
internet explorer, which supports .bmp files internally.
Out Shooting:
Every composition was taken 7 times: 3 for the Canon (f/2.8, f/8.0, and
f/13.0) and 4 for the Sigma (f/1.8, f/2.8, f/8.0, and f/13.0). Similar-Aperture
shots were compared and judged. Hyperfocal distance was calculated and taken into
account. All framed elements are in focus.
Cones, Trees, and Moss (f/8, Velvia)

Sigma 20 EX DG Canon EF20-35L
Sigma 20 EX DG
| Personal Assessment
|
f/1.8
 |
The opening shot goes for the Sigma. In one word: Disappointment. In my
limited photographic opinion, shooting with this lens wide open should be kept
for "must have" situations only. Light fall-off is very noticable, the
image is soft throughout the entire frame, sometimes even fuzzy.
Distortion is visible along the top corners (mainly due to the nature of the
frame's composition, the trees appear "bent").
Verdict: This is fairly common among consumer lenses; some of you would
probably not even dare shoot wide-open.
Final word: AVOID.
|
f/2.8
 |
Big improvement. Light fall-off cuts down dramatically: it's still not
perfect, but well within reasonable limits. While center sharpness is approaching
critical value (that is, beyond scanner/film resolution), corners still remain
soft. The image is still distorted, but to a much lesser extent.
Verdict: If Sigma would've labeled this lens as an f/2.8, they would have had
a clear consumer winner- but then again, maybe they would've lost winning the
initial attention?
Final word: Very Usable.
|
f/8
 |
I like it. Dramatic improvement over the previous setting; No light fall-off,
no soft corners, a nearly-perfect image apart from minor apochromatic defects.
Most lenses have their sweetspots around this setting, and the Sigma certainly
follows that rule.
Verdict: Commendable performance; it might not still be up to professional
level, but very close.
Final word: Sweet Spot, and a very sweet one indeed.
|
f/13
 |
It's very hard to tell the difference between this and the f/8 shot. The image
feels a little softer, with somewhat decreased color saturation. Distortion is
gone, so is light-fall off.
Verdict: If you need this for an extra depth-of-field, you can certainly count
on this lens to deliver.
Final word: Still Great.
|
| Corner Images (Scaled
1:3)
|

f/1.8
Top right corner, nearly no detail, tremendous light fall-off. |

f/2.8
Corner still soft, but detail is starting to show. |

f/8
Sweet spot, colors are showing well, and so is the detail. |

f/13
Diffraction starting to degrade image quality, but still very good. |

f/1.8
Dark and soft. |

f/2.8
Much better. It seems that due to the composition, closer objects are much less
distorted. |

f/8
Sweet spot, colors are showing well, and so is the detail. |

f/13
Quite comparable to the f/8 sample. |
| Center Images (Scaled
1:3)
|

f/1.8
Quite soft, but not as bad compared to the corner samples. |

f/2.8
Sharper image, but still not perfect. |

f/8
Sweet spot, colors are showing well, and so is the detail. |

f/13
Still, a very good image. |
Canon EF20-35L
| Personal Assessment
|
f/2.8
 |
Huge let-down. Heavy vignetting: around the corners the image is beyond soft-
it's plain blurry. Sharpness improves tremendously in the center though. Also,
colors are rendered well.
Verdict: Despite improved center performance, the overall image is
unacceptable- Especially if taken by a professional-class lens. The Sigma's image
is much more uniform, much better lit, and much sharper (Not really suprising,
since it is more than one stop closed at f/2.8).
Final word: AVOID.
|
f/8
 |
Never shoot open wide.
The Canon starts showing decent performance. Center sharpness is superb, colors
are rich and saturated. Corners still have to improve -- both in sharpness and in
light.
Verdict: At first glance, it is very hard to see the difference, but the Sigma
still has the edge (literally): corners are sharper and better lit.
Final word: Commendable performance, but not perfect.
|
f/13
 |
Performance improves further: Nearly gone are the vignetting and softness
around the corners, center sharpness remains top notch.
Verdict: We may be comparing different sweet spots here- the Canon seems to
prefer f/11-f/13, while the Sigma excels at around f/8. Still, both lenses are
head to head in terms of center sharpnes. Corner sharpness? Sigma. Color balance
is more or less similar, but if I had to pick, I would go with the Canon.
Final word: Sweet-Spot.
|
| Corner Images (Scaled
1:3)
|

f/2.8
Wide open shot is soft, dark, and unacceptable. |

f/8
Much better, but not perfect: Corner performance can still improve in terms of
sharpness and lighting. |

f/13
Sweet-spot; Sharpness improves even further. |

f/2.8
Very blurry image. Vignetting is very noticeable, The image seems even worse than
the comparable wide-open Sigma shot. |

f/8
Much much better- this corner appears much sharper, and better lit. |

f/13
Sweet-spot; Sharpness improves even further, nice lighting. |
| Center Images (Scaled
1:3)
|

f/2.8
Pretty good for a wide open shot, sharp and well lit, color rendition is
superb. |

f/8
A nearly perfect image here. Better than the Sigma at f/2.8, and almost as good
as the Sigma at f/8. |

f/13
Sweet-spot: shoot at this setting. |
Head to Head Comparsion
| Sigma 20 EX DG
|
Canon EF20-35L
|

|

|
f/2.8
Alright, this is not a real contest: The Sigma is over one stop closed, and is a
clear winner in terms of sharpness and overall image quality. The Canon is better
with color (notice the greens and the blues), and with center sharpness (notice
the moss on the trunk). |

Sigma 20 EX DG
|

Canon EF20-35L
|
f/8
Suppose I asked you to guess which image was taken by a professional zoom, and
which by a consumer prime -- which would you pick? Both images are well lit (The
Sigma is a tad lighter); They also perform the same in terms of color (I still
lean towards the Canon for its more saturated colors). However, the Sigma is
better in terms of sharpness around the corners (it is more evident in the bottom
left corner). |

Sigma 20 EX DG
|

Canon EF20-35L
|
f/13
It's nearly impossible to decide which is actually better- resolution still
appears better with the Sigma (notice the closer yellow patch of moss), yet color
is slightly better (more saturated) with the Canon. The images here are scaled at
1:3.5; Nevertheless, I could not resolve more at the original resolution (a
2400x3200 pixel image = 7.68 megapixels). |
Additional Shots
Macro Focusing and Magnification
| Sigma 20 EX DG
|
Canon EF20-35L
|

|

|
f/8
These images (jpegs) are presented here to assess maximum close focus- not to
investigate image quality. Sigma's close focusing capability allows you to
stretch perspective (your subject can be as close as 3 inches from your hood);
Canon's EF20-35L is much more limited in this respect.
Sigma's marketing campaign may tempt you to believe that their fast,
close-focusing lens (f/1.8, 20cm) allows you to isolate close objects. It is
doable, but you'll do far better with f/2.8 (with your object centered). |
Summing up:
I'm pretty sure that there's a huge crowd of people out there all nodding
their heads and saying "I told you". Yes, normally a prime is far better than a
zoom; And price is not an issue either: there are some excellent primes out there
for under $100 (the EF50/1.8 for example). Yes, you should also not attempt to
shoot wide open, especially not with a super wide lens, and hey - a prime is far
easier to make anyway.
Let's not forget that I've compared a dedicated prime (Do any of you still
shiver out there when they hear the word "Sigma"?) with a multipurpose zoom. The
Canon may pack a lot more punch in say, 24mm. And yet, if you had spent almost
twice as much on the Canon, you really feel lacking when you compare the results,
at least at f/2.8.
One point I haven't touched (nor tested) is the capability to close down the
lens to minimum aperture (f/22 and f/32, Sigma/Canon resp.); There's already a
lot of depth of field at f/13 with these lenses, and I figured out neither of
them would perform admirably closed down. You may want to investigate this
further if it interests you.
So which is better? I took the prime path. Yes, the snazzy finish still raises
goose bumps on my skin, but I truly think Sigma has got a (cheap) winner
here.
I'd like to thank Christopher Condit for proofing this
document.
Article created 2002
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