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Nikon 60/2.8 AF macro lens

by Philip Greenspun; created 1991-1995

Nikon calls their macro lenses "micro-Nikkors". This is a bit odd considering that they only focus down to 1:1 (still in the macro range) and that they are anything but micro in size. The series includes a 60, a 105, and a 200. My favorite lens is the 60. That's because I always carried an 80-200 with my Nikon and it was nice to have a lens that didn't duplicate one of those focal lengths.

How close is 1:1? That means that you are filling the 35mm frame with an object the same size as a 35mm frame, i.e., 24x36mm. With the 60mm lens, you are 8.75 inches from your subject at this reproduction ratio. The 105 gives you 12 inches of working distance and the 200 gives you 19.4. The larger lenses also provide traditional telephoto perspective flattening compared to the 60.

A lens designed for 1:1 is not going to take good pictures focussed at infinity. Nikon solves this problem by incorporating a floating element that changes the optical design of the lens as the focusing ring is turned (Nikon calls this "Close-Range Correction"). [The 105 also has a floating element, but the 200 does not, presumably because it doesn't need it -- telephoto lenses naturally make good macro lenses.]

Can you use this as your everyday normal lens? Absolutely. Most professionals do. The Nikon macro lenses are always at least as sharp as the standard Nikon 50 lenses. There is a substantial weight and size penalty, though. The 60/2.8 macro is three times the weight and size of the 50/1.8 AF (16 oz. versus 5.5).

Handling

A wide rubberized manual focus ring makes it easy to use this lens with older Nikon bodies. The lens also has a AF/MF switch to allow faster focus mode changes with Nikon AF bodies (now that I've switch to Canon EOS, though I can tell you that there is no substitute for the simultaneous AF/MF that you get with the EOS-5 and the USM lenses).

On thing that Canon hasn't learned how to do is display the effective aperture in the body's LCD. In the Nikon system, you set aperture on the lens. Suppose you want a lot of depth of field so you set f/32. You know that f/32 on a 60mm lens is not going to be super high quality because of diffraction (the lens is starting to act like a pinhole camera; pinhole cameras are not sharp). But you think it is worth it. Then you start to focus close. Out to 1:1. If you had your copy of the Kodak Professional Photoguide with you, you'd realize that the lens was now functioning at f/64 for both exposure and diffraction purposes. So your picture would be two f-stops underexposed and incredibly unsharp.

[If you are confused about the underexposure part, think about the fact that as the lens gets farther away from the body, it is casting a larger and larger circle of light. The fixed 24x36mm frame is intercepting a smaller and smaller fraction of that light, hence the loss of effective aperture for exposure purposes. If you are confused about the diffraction sharpness loss, I refer you to all the physics textbooks that I read and didn't understand at MIT.]

Anyway, if you didn't have your Kodak guide and were using a Canon EOS body or a Nikon F4, you'd be screwed. If you were metering through the lens, you might get proper exposure, but you'd never enlarge to 8x10 without embarrassment. [Ansel Adams took a lot of great pictures at f/64 and smaller. But he was using long lenses so the actual opening of the aperture was pretty good sized. And he was using an 8x10 view camera so he didn't have to enlarge very much.]

Gallery

Some tree bark in the Hoh Rainforest. Tripod, ballhead, Velvia, f/16 indicated aperture. Note that I screwed up and didn't get enough depth of field. It should have been f/22 or even f/32 so that the pattern of the bark was more abstract. I would have bracketed the aperture except that (1) I was being bitten to death by mosquitoes because I was a pinhead and forgot the insect repellant; (2) I was with a friend, which makes for more pleasant traveling but worse pictures. I ended up cropping it square for framing.

This is an example of when you'd want a longer macro lens. Insects have a "fear circle". If you poke your lens into the fear circle, they move. A 200 lets you get a closeup without intruding. Here, I'm in a butterfly sanctuary with an SB-24 and SC-17 off-camera flash cord (essential).

I put my N8008, 60 macro, and SB-24 flash in an EWA-marine plastic bag, jumped off a boat and took this picture of the side of a fish. It is all in the Australia part of my New Zealand story.

Where to Buy the Nikon 60mm f/2.8D AF Micro-Nikkor Macro Lens

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Readers' Comments


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Cory Williams , March 01, 1997; 08:51 P.M.

The 60mm f2.8 mico, works great underwater ( inside a housing !) If a photographer is using manual exposuer calculations for flash , they will find that you do indeed lose f stops as you focus down near 1:1 However , the new Nikon data backs will tell you the actual f stop. Example, you are set at f 22 and near 1:1, the data back (MF-23) will read f 32 or f 45 etc. and if programed to do so, it will imprint exposure data between frames. Just tear open the slide mounts on poorly exposed images and find out your mistake.

Sergio Montagud , June 16, 1998; 11:22 A.M.

For about 5 years, I have the 60 mm. lens with which I have obtained magnify photos of insects, with only and an annular flash. I have seen that in all catalogues of Nikon, very frequently, although they do not deal with macrophotography, usually they show the cameras with this objective, soon must be proud of itl. But at the moment I have problems since the insects that I want to portray, like butterflies and beetles, do not allow to come near to them. Therefore I am thinking about selling 60mm. and trying to buy 105 high frequency (1:1) or 200mm. with TK301. What advise to me?

Robert Meier , June 24, 1998; 09:18 P.M.

I had a 60 Macro Nikkor, but I found that the amount thajt it needed to be turned to focus it was very, very small. I focus macro lenses manually, even on my N70, and I found this lens very hard to focus precisely. So I went back to my 55/2.8 macro and have been very happy.

Mark Lee , August 27, 1998; 08:43 A.M.

The Nikkor 200mm/4D micro does feature close-range correction.

Sergey Zhupanov , January 02, 1999; 12:00 A.M.

I have used 60/2.8 micro for several months, and I have found several problems with it, which ultimately prompted me to sell it and the the 200/4 A-D micro. They are:

1) Close to 1:1, the distance from the front of the lens to the subject is too small for most practical purposes -- minor adjustments in tripod position pose the risk of touching the front of the lens/hood to the subject.

2) The "focus creep", i.e, the lens focus creeps a little bit when shooting straight down or up. Also, the focusing ring is very sensitive, i.e., small turns result in big focus changes.

3) The lens includes far too much background in most shots I took -- it is simply not a good lens for isolating a subject. I have heard however that it is great for copy work (which I never do).

All in all, I think one is much better served by a close-up diopter on a telephoto lens (the cheap solution), or by a longer macro lens (I opted for 200mm) than by 60/2.8.

David Burckhard , February 10, 1999; 04:07 P.M.

After using several manual and auto-focus Nikkors, the Nikon 60/2.8 has yielded the sharpest photos yet. My macro subjects tend to be stationary and careful focusing is needed to produce sharp pictures (and to protect the front element!). As with all macro photography you MUST use a camera stand or competent tripod or expect less than ideal results. The 60 also serves as my "normal" prime and produces sharp and contrasty images. The 60 produces the most natural looking perspectives when shooting hobby models such as auto and train models. It also exhibits a fairly flat field so art and document copy can be done without elaborate lighting (to compensate for stopping down the aperture).

David Burckhard

Timothy Breihan , September 18, 1999; 12:47 P.M.

How about the Micro-Nikkor 105/2.8? This lens is both an excellent macro as well as short telephoto, perfect for candids or portraits. Furthermore, the extra focal length gives a more comfortable working distance for photomacrography, especially if your thing is scientific imaging or photoreproduction. Finally, the maximum f-stop is average for pretty much any 100-105, so you don't necessarily sacrifice speed for macro capability.

Timothy Breihan , October 26, 1999; 08:33 A.M.

While I have heard comments regardig close-up diopters, no one has succeeded in mentioning the cheapest way to get a good close-up image; extension tubes and/or reversal rings. I use both of these with my 50 and 180mm Nikkors and find that they produce excellent results. Granted, I wouldn't try to photograph any flat planes (photoreproduction) with this setup, as the corners would certainly be unacceptably soft, but for nature shots, this setup is great and cheap.

Stewart Weir , March 24, 2002; 02:58 A.M.

did you know that martin parr (magnum) has used this lens a lot in his work...

Gilbert C , June 22, 2002; 08:16 A.M.

Just like Timothy Breihan said, reversing the 50mm prime can get a sharp close-up, no exposure compensation is needed since I also once toyed around reversing AIS 50mm f1.8. By the way reversing 24mm f2.8 gives bigger magnification but flares easily and tends to underexpose if shooting according to what I read from the aperture ring and light meter. :)

David Kernaghan , July 22, 2002; 09:35 A.M.

I originally owned a 55mm 3.5 Micro and constantly heard about the new improved 2.8 version, the 105 2.8, and of course the 60 Micro. I looked at the 60, but did not like the manual focusing of the lens, especially in the 5 to 20 feet range, so sold the 55 and bought the 105 Micro. The results never really impressed me that much, not a bad lens but those shots from the 55 3.5 Micro were just stunning. Now that there are internet pages of users telling about there actual experiences, some interesting facts come out. Many Nikon Micro users feel that the 55 3.5 Micro was possibly their best lens. I do, and have now found a used 3.5 at a bargain price, and this one is with me for life!

Gerónimo de Rosis , August 18, 2002; 06:19 P.M.

The Nikkor 60/2.8 macro lens is great to:

(a) photoreproduction either prints or -perhaps- slides; (b) macrophotography when the subject´s size isn´t too small (flowers, butterflies and locusts, for exampl (c) face´s portrait with "black" background and soft light near a "classical" window, as long as the person hasn´t pimples... or the last print not will be too great...

Certainly, focusing is some hard between distances 1 m to infinity because the focus ring is too sensible (too sensible!) and a tripod is always nedeed. On the other hand, the diffaction isn´t notorious at f/32...(or I didn´t see it still). When I bought it in 1996 in NY, it costed $ 600; and today costs $350. Was it a robbery then?

Wojciech Pomianowski , September 20, 2002; 06:05 A.M.

A note about mechanical properties (freshly bought, no photos yet): People often complain about manual focusing in far-away range. It is true, beacuse the distance from infinity to 2 meters is about 1/2 cm on the ring. But look - this has beneficial effect on auto focusing! Used as normal lens, Micro 60 focuses much faster then other non-ultrasonic Nikkors. The other nice surprise was M/A switch operation. Unlike in Nikkor 180/2.8, M/A disengages AF on the lens side completely. AF lever on the camera may be left in auto position all the time.

Hassan FARAHANI , October 21, 2005; 01:43 P.M.

How is work micro 60mm f 2,8 with D2x?any one have great exprience about it?

Michael Axel , December 11, 2005; 03:06 A.M.

I have owned 2 of these lenses and ended up selling them both, just because I like the focal length, but don't like the limitation of closeness to the subject and wider field than the 105mm macro. Granted these were on 35mm cameras, not my D-SLRs. I suspect the 60mm would be a pretty good choice for a D70 or D50, but the 105mm just smokes compared to the sharpness of the 60mm (not that the 60mm is a dog--by ANY means. The 105mm is just sharper).

Michael Bruder , January 05, 2006; 03:20 P.M.

Jewelry Photography

I am trying to decide between this 60mm and the 105mm and hear conflcting responses as to the Depth of field. I want to take jewelry shots in studio and need to know if there will be enough depth of field in the 105. Reading this forum suggests that there won't even be enough in the 60mm. Suggestions and comments appreciated.

Pierre lescault , January 17, 2006; 11:08 P.M.

Concerning the Depth of field of that lens or any other one it's the same. Depth of field is define by two things magnification and aperture, focal length and distance are two parameters for magnification.

M = F / (D - F)

M = magnification D = Distance F = Focal length

that's true for ANY lens.


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