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A Notation For Spectral Selectivity

Spectral selectivity projects can result in complex sequences of operations. A simple, graphical notation is needed to keep track of planned operations and to record what was done for future reference. Here is a suggestion for a spectral selectivity notation.

There are three main elements of this notation - films, filters and raster ops. Films are represented as lines with arrow heads at both ends. The placement of the arrow heads represents the spectral sensitivity range of the film. The film type is printed or written just above the line.

Filters are represented as lines with inverted arrows at both ends. The line portion of the filter corresponds to its spectral absorption band. A filter may have multiple spectral absorption bands. Multiple line sections will be drawn, one to represent each of these absorption bands. The filter number will be written above at least one of the lines. When a polarizer is combined with another color filter, both can be represented by the line(s) for the color filter. Filters are drawn below the films to which they are applied.

Raster ops are indicated as ovals with the type of operation identified inside the oval and an optional second image identifier for applying the raster op. The oval should be placed below the film and any filters, and approximately aligned with the left-hand arrowhead for the film line. When a plan for an image is being developed, the most likely choice of raster op should be indicated. Later while experimenting in the image editor, a different operation may prove more effective but an initial, best guess, raster op indication will serve to describe the intent.

The following list shows the three main elements of the notation.



Notation Element: Description:
The film element - the length and placement of the line indicates its spectral sensitivity range. Film type is printed above the line.
The filter element - the length and placement of the line indicates the spectral absorption range(s) of the filter. Filter number is printed above the line.
The raster op element - the type of raster op is indicated by an abbreviated identifier. The n is an optional image identifier for two image operand raster ops.


Here is a suggested list of Photoshop raster op IDs.

Op Code: Raster Op: Op Code: Raster Op:
NRM
Normal
MUL
Multiply
SCR
Screen
OVR
Overlay
SLT
Soft Light
HLT
Hard Light
DRK
Darken
LTN
Lighten
ADD
Add
SUB
Subtract
DIF
Difference
DIS
Dissolve
HUE
Hue
SAT
Saturation
COL
Color
LUM
Luminosity


Below is a typical example of this spectral selectivity notation. The wavelength scales make it easier to visualize how the operations will work. Drawing the resulting image components below the lower wavelength scale, identifies them as the results. Notice that sets of image operations are grouped together and assigned a number: 1,2,3... Use of gridded drawing paper makes it easier to keep the diagrams organized.


This notation creates an easy to visualize and simple to use system. It provides a good deal of information with only a small investment of effort.



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Adobe Photoshop Raster Ops
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Spectral Selectivity
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A Spectral Selectivity Metric

C1997 by Ed Scott - <dotted.dog@worldnet.att.net>
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