I got my first Nikon 25 years ago, a Nikkormat FTN. The only thing I longed
for was the ability to shoot without matching a needle first, something I'd
gotten a taste of with my Petri FtEE, one of the earliest automatic SLRs.
I bought a Nikkormat ELW, one of the first aperture-priority Nikons, in the
mid 1970s, and was quite happy with it except for two features: I needed motor
drive with remote release, and I hated (and still hate) the standard Nikon
"focusing aid" for manual focusing cameras: the K screen. This is a split-image
rangefinder surrounded by microprisms, surrounded by fine-focus groundglass,
surrounded by Fresnel groundglass. Much of my work is closeup scientific
photography, during which the microprism and rangefinder go dark, clutter the
view while I am trying to compose, and often actually obscure the most important
part of the image. In the end, I'd have to focus with the subject on the
surrounding groundglass, then recompose with it in the center.
I bought an FE in 1978, fairly soon after its introduction, and thought I
owned the perfect camera. I still think it's close to perfect.
Features of the FE:
- lightweight and compact (about 400 grams, 14 X 9 X 5.5 cms without lens)
- interchangeable focusing screens
- depth-of-field preview
- mirror lockup using self-timer
- shutter release locked when advance lever is pushed in all the way over
body
- both shutter speeds and aperture visible in viewfinder; neither intrudes on
picture area
- lever to disconnect film wind for in-register multiple exposures
- accepts MD-11 or MD-12 motor drive allowing continuous firing up to 3.5
frames/second, remote control
- 60/40 center-weighted TTL metering, match-needle or aperture-priority
automatic, +/- 2 stops exposure compensation, ASA 12-4800, exposure lock by
pressing self-timer lever towards lensmount.
- finder lacks exposure compensation indicator
- meter turns on when advance lever pulled away from body, stays on until lever
is returned
- shutter speeds 8 sec to 1/1000 plus B and Automatic. 1/90 without
battery
- accepts AI and later lenses; pre-AI lenses in stop-down metering mode
only
- flash synch at 1/125
- battery check light
- accepts both standard or older (and more secure) Nikon F-style cable
releases
- hot-shoe on prism. No TTL flash metering, but readylight shows in viewfinder
when using dedicated flash units.
Life with the FE
I immediately got a B screen (ground-glass only) and an MD-12 motor drive, and
have been using the camera regularly ever since. It is rugged, reliable, and easy
to use. Mine has survived field work in North America, South America, and
Australia.
Paradoxically, I find that semi-automated exposure (aperture or shutter
priority, as opposed to program mode) gives more creative control when working
rapidly than full manual exposure. This is because one can control shutter speed
and depth of field on the fly by just changing the aperture setting, with no
fiddly matching of needles and no need to touch the shutter speed dial. With a
match-needle, I tend to adjust only the aperture until I am really unhappy about
the shutter speed, while with aperture priority, I will make fine adjustments
whenever they are needed.
Some reviewers have suggested that the FE focusing screens are dim as compared
to the FE2. I own both (see below) and see very little difference, even in
side-by-side comparisons with the same lens.
The FE is a good backup camera or first Nikon for beginners. It allows full
creative control with the option of some automation. It is rugged. It allows
convenient use of inexpensive pre-AI lenses. Secondhand, it is an inexpensive
alternative to an FM2N with most of the important features of the FM2N plus a few
advantages (e.g., autoexposure). Even if you only want to use manual exposure,
the system used in the FE and FE2 is one of the simplest and best: a meter needle
shows the shutter speed the meter recommends while a green needle shows the
shutter speed actually set. For example, to under-expose by 1/2 stop, one sets
the controls so the meter needle is 1/2 stop below the green needle.
Its only disadvantages relative to the FE2 (below) and FMx are:
- maximum shutter speed of 1/1000; newer models go to 1/4000 or greater (I
never use these speeds)
- only B and 1/90 sec available if battery dies; FMx is purely mechanical
except for the meter
- leaving the advance lever in the "on" position drains the batteries
- no indication in finder when you've set the exposure compensation dial (this
one has burned me a couple of times)
- no TTL flash metering; FE2 but not FMx provide this (this can be a
serious limitation)
Advantages relative to the FE2:
- battery check
- easy use of pre-AI Nikkors
- allows use of old-style Nikon cable release
- meter stays on as long as advance lever is away from body (I list this as an
advantage as well as a disadvantage because I find it very irritating when the
meter on the FE2 turns itself off at critical moments, and I have wasted a few
frames of film by poking clumsily at the release button to turn the meter back
on)
Then I bought an FE2
In 1987 I wanted to use TTL flash to take pictures of nocturnal animals. The
obvious choice at the time was an FE2. I bought one, and still have it. It is
probably closer to perfection than the FE, but only a little, and sacrifices some
nice features of the FE.
Differences betweem the FE2 and the FE:
- small red +/- symbol in finder to indicate that exposure compensation is in
use
- meter turned on by first pulling advance lever away from body, then partially
depressing shutter release. Stays on for about 20 seconds. Reactivated by
partially depressing release again.
- shutter speeds 8 sec to 1/4000 plus B and Automatic. 1/250 second when
battery is dead.
- accepts AI or later lenses only. Many pre-AI lenses will damage the small
lever that couples the aperture ring to the meter.
- flash synch at 1/250
- no battery check
- accepts only standard cable releases
- TTL flash metering via prism hot-shoe and dedicated flash units
Life with the FE2
As with the FE, I immediately replaced the K screen with a B (ground glass
only) screen. It has been my primary camera in the field since 1987 and hasn't
broken yet. I have even loaned it for extended periods to graduate students who
needed the TTL flash for field work. They dinged the body and scratched the
paint, but didn't manage to break the camera.
TTL flash metering works very nicely for most subjects and for macro work. The
SB-15 is particularly nice. It can be rotated and the angle of the reflector
adjusted, allowing some control over lighting. It would be nice if the SB-15 put
out about 2 stops more light, and if there was a switchable spot or matrix mode
for TTL flash, as occasionally subjects against dark or distant backgrounds are
overexposed. Nikon's new D flash metering system solves these problems, of
course.
In most other respects, the FE2 works the same as an FE and has all of its
advantages. The features of the FE2 that I like least are the omission of the
ability to use pre-AI lenses and the need to partially depress the release every
20 seconds to keep the meter functioning.
Conclusion
The FE2 has become a modern classic. Secondhand ones in nice shape cost as
much or more today as they did when new. I think they are worth it, and am
planning to buy a second one. I think that the FE2 is the closest thing to an
optimal manual-focus SLR ever made. The FE runs a close second.
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